Summary 2

Robots represent a significant technological breakthrough, streamlining or supplanting labor-intensive or challenging tasks traditionally assigned to humans. It is a frequently heard axiom in robotics that these automated machines excel in roles described as monotonous, unsanitary, or perilous. With their involvement in diverse industries, robots are instrumental in assembling automobiles, transferring resources, packing commodities, and executing an expanding variety of duties.

How robots works

Robots, defined as physical machinery capable of perceiving, reasoning, and carrying out actions, are composed of several essential parts. Sensors allow them to interpret their surroundings, while controllers and software equip them with decision-making capabilities. Lastly, they employ actuators and motors to execute their tasks.

At its core, a robot operates on a control system which forms the bedrock of its ability to perceive, process, and perform. This is typically facilitated by a mechanism known as a feedback loop, assisting the robot in decoding sensory data before initiating an action.

Benefits

1. Robots augment productivity and facilitate automation.
2. They undertake tasks that humans are unable or unwilling to perform.
3. They contribute towards enhancing occupational health and safety conditions.
4. Robots can be tailored to suit specific tasks.

Limitations

1. Robotic appendages do not possess the same level of dexterity as human hands.
2. Robots are restricted by the capacity of their power sources.
3. The upfront investment for industrial robots can be substantial.
4. There is a deficiency of proficient robotic experts.
5. The legal environment for robots is still somewhat ambiguous.

Example applications

1. Industrial Assembly: Robots play an integral part in the manufacturing process in industries, often collaborating with human operators.
2. Logistics: Mobile robots streamline product movement, allowing either human or robotic personnel to subsequently pack them.
3. Surgery: Robots have been employed in surgical procedures on almost all areas of the human body. These include hernia operations, knee and hip replacements, and coronary artery bypass surgeries.
4. Cleaning: Robots are employed across industrial, commercial, and domestic environments for cleaning tasks, with the most prevalent being vacuum cleaners or autonomous floor washers.